Analysis of Cloud Computing Architectures Free Essays

Laptops, PDA, and Smoothness’s). Computational power and battery life s one of the major issues of these mobile devices. To overcome these problems clones of mobile devices are created on cloud servers. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Cloud Computing Architectures or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this paper, we define clone cloud architecture and brutalized screen architecture in cloud computing. Clone Cloud is for the seamless use of ambient computation to augment mobile device applications, making them fast and energy efficient and in a Brutalized Screen; screen rendering is done in the cloud and delivered as images to the client for interactive display. This enables thin-client mobile devices to enjoy many computationally intensive and graphically rich services. Keywords: Cloud Computing, Service Models, Clone Cloud, Brutalized Screen l. Introduction Cloud Computing has been one of the most booming technology among the professional of Information Technology and also the Business due to its Elasticity in the space occupation and also the better support for the software and the Infrastructure it attracts more technology specialist towards it. Cloud plays the vital role in the Smart Economy, and the possible regulatory changes required in implementing better Applications by using the potential of Cloud The main advantage of the cloud is that it gives the low cost implementation for infrastructure and some higher business units like Google, MM, and Microsoft offer the cloud for Free of cost for the Education system, so it can be used in right way which will provide high quality education [3]. A. Cloud Computing Service Models Cloud computing can be classified by the model of service it offers into one of three different groups. These will be described using the AAAS taxonomy, first used by Scott Maxwell in 2006, where â€Å"X† is Software, Platform, or Infrastructure, and the final â€Å"S† is for Service. It is important to note, as shown in Figure, that AAAS is built on Pass, and the latter on alas. Hence, this is not an excluding approach to classification, but rather it concerns the level of the service provided. Each of these service models is described in the following subsection. [pick] Fig. 1 Cloud computing Architecture 1) alas (Infrastructure as a Service): The capability provided to the customer of alas is raw storage space, computing, or network resources with which the customer can run and execute an operating system, applications, or any software that they choose. The most basic cloud service is alas [7]. In this service, cloud providers offer computers as physical or as virtual machines and other resources. Pass (Platform as a Service): In the case of Pass, the cloud provider not only provides the hardware, but they also provide a toolkit and a number of supported programming languages to build higher level services. The users of Pass are typically software developers who host their applications on the platform and provide these applications to the end-users. In this service, cloud providers deliver a computing platform including operating system, programming languages execution en vironment, database and web servers. ) AAAS (Software as a Service): The AAAS customer is an end-user of complete applications running on a cloud infrastructure and offered on a platform on-demand. The applications are typically accessible through a thin client interface, such as a web browser. In this service, cloud providers install and operate application software in the cloud and cloud users access the software from cloud clients. This service is based on the concept of renting software from a service provider rather than buying it. It is currently the most popular type of cloud computing because of its high flexibility, great services, enhanced capability and less maintenance. B. Deployment Models Clouds can also be classified based upon the underlying infrastructure deployment del as Public, Private, Community, or Hybrid clouds. The different infrastructure deployment models are distinguishing by their architecture, the location of the data center where the cloud is realized, and the needs of the cloud provider’s customers [4]. Several technologies are related to cloud computing, and the cloud has emerged as a convergence of several computing trends. ) Types of Cloud Computing Environments: The cloud computing environment can consist of multiple types of clouds based on their deployment and usage [6]. Public Clouds This environment can be used by the general public. This includes individuals, corporations and other types of organizations. Typically, public clouds are administrated by third parties or ve ndors over the Internet, and services are offered on pay-per-use basis. These are also called provider clouds. Private Clouds A pure private cloud is built for the exclusive use of one customer, who owns and fully controls this cloud. Additionally, there are variations of this in terms of ownership, operation, etc. The fact that the cloud is used by a specific customer is the distinguishing feature of any private cloud. This cloud computing environment sides within the boundaries of an organization and is used exclusively for the organization’s benefits. These are also called internal clouds. Community Clouds When several customers have similar requirements, they can share an infrastructure and might share the configuration and management of the cloud. Hybrid Clouds Finally, any composition of clouds, be they private or public, could form a hybrid cloud and be managed a single entity, provided that there is sufficient commonality between the standards used by the constituent clouds. II. AUGMENTED EXECUTION OF SMART PHONES USING CLONE CLOUDS B Chunk,[10] introduce the concept of clone cloud. The idea of introducing this concept is to improving the performance of hardware limited smart phones by using their proposed clone cloud architecture. The core method is using virtual machine migration technology to offload execution blocks of applications from mobile devices to Clone Cloud. Clone Cloud boosts unmodified mobile applications by off-loading the right portion of their execution onto device clones operating in a computational cloud. Conceptually, our system automatically transforms a single-machine execution (e. G. , computation on a smart phone) into a distributed execution optimized for the outwork connection to the cloud, the processing capabilities of the device and cloud, and the application’s computing patterns. The underlying motivation for Clone Cloud lies in the following intuition: as long as execution on the clone cloud is significantly faster than execution on the mobile device (or more reliable, more secure, etc. ), paying the cost for sending the relevant data and code from the device to the cloud and back may be worth it [9]. Ill. CLONE CLOUD ARCHITECTURE The design goal for Clone Cloud is to allow such fine-grained flexibility on what to run where. Another design goal is to take the programmer out of the business of application partitioning [10]. In a Clone Cloud system, the ‘Clone’ is a mirror image of a Semaphore running on a virtual machine. By contrast with smart phones, such a ‘clone’ has more hardware, software, network, energy resources in a virtual machine which provides more suitable environment to process complicated tasks. In the diagram, a task in smart phone is divided into 5 different execution blocks (we mark them as different colors), and the smart phone is cloned (brutalized) as an image in distributed computing environment. Then the image passes some computing or energy-intensive blocks (the Green blocks) to cloud for processing. Once those execution blocks have been completed, the output will be passed from Clone Cloud to the Semaphore [11]. [pick] Fig. 2 Clone Cloud Architecture A major advantage of the Clone Cloud is enhanced smart phones performance. Bung takes a test by implementing a face tracking application in a smart phone with and without Clone Cloud. The result shows that only 1 second is spent in Clone Cloud environment but almost 100 seconds in the smart phone without Clone Cloud. Another advantage of Clone Cloud is reduced battery consumption as smart phones o not use its CPU as frequently. The disadvantages of Clone Cloud are handover delay, bandwidth limitation. As we know that the speed of data transmission between smart phones and base station is not consistent (according to the situation), therefore, the Clone Cloud will be unavailable if mobile users walk in the signal’s blind zone. A. Evaluation of Applications To evaluate the Clone Cloud Prototype, Bung-Goon Chunk [10] implemented three applications. We ran those applications either on a phone?a status quo, monolithic execution?or by optimally partitioning for two settings: one with Wi-If connectivity and one with 36. We implemented a virus scanner, image search, and privacy- preserving targeted advertising. The virus scanner scans the contents of the phone file system against a library of 1000 virus signatures, one file at a time. We vary the size of the file system between KBPS and 10 MBA. The image search application finds all faces in images stored on the phone, using a face-detection library that returns the mid-point between the eyes, the distance in between, and the pose of detected faces. We only use images smaller than KBPS, due to memory limitations of the Android face-detection library. We vary the number of images from 1 to 100. The privacy-preserving targeted- advertising application uses behavioral tracking across websites to infer the user’s preferences, and selects ads according to a resulting model; by doing this tracking at the user’s device, privacy can be protected. 1) Time Save Fig. 3 Mean execution times of virus scanning (VS.), image search (IS), and behavior profiling (BP) applications with standard deviation error bars, three input sizes for each. For each application and input size, the data shown include execution time at the phone alone, that of Clone Cloud with Wi-If (C-Wi-If), and that of Clone Cloud tit 36 (C-G). The partition choice is annotated with M for â€Å"monolithic† and O for â€Å"off-loaded,† also indicating the relative improvement from the phone alone execution 2) Energy Save Fig. 4 Mean phone energy consumption of virus scanning (VS.), image search (IS), and behavior profiling (BP) applications with standard deviation error bars, three input sizes for each. For each application and input size, the data shown include execution time at the phone alone, that of Clone Cloud with Wi-If (C-Wi-If), and that of Clone Cloud with 36 (C-G). The partition choice is annotated with M for â€Å"monolithic† and O for â€Å"off-loaded,† also indicating relative improvement over phone only execution. Fig. 3 and 4 shows execution times and phone energy consumption for the three applications, respectively. All measurements are the average of five runs. Each graph shows Phone, Clone Cloud with Wi-If (C-Wi-If), and Clone Cloud with 36 (C-G). C- Wi-If and C-G results are annotated with the relative improvement and the partitioning choice, whether the optimal partition was to run monolithically on the phone (M) or to off-load to the cloud (O). In the experiments, Wi-If had latency of moms and bandwidth of 6. Mbps, and 36 had latency of mass, and bandwidth of 0. Mbps. Clone Cloud chooses to keep local the smallest workloads from each application, deciding to off-load 6 out of 9 experiments with Wi-If. With 36, out of all 9 experiments, Clone Cloud chose to off-load 5 experiments. For off-loaded cases, each application chooses to offload the function that performs core computation from its worker thread: scanning files for virus signature matching for VS., performing image processing for IS, and computing similarities for BP. C Wi-If exhibits significant speed-ups and energy savings: xx, xx, and lox speed-up, and xx, xx, and xx less energy for the largest workload of each of the three applications, with a completely automatic modification of the application binary without programmer input. A clear trend is that larger workloads benefit from off-loading more: this is due to amortization of the migration cost over a larger computation at the clone that receives a significant speedup. A secondary trend is that energy consumption mostly follows execution time: unless the phone switches to a deep sleep state while the application is off-loaded at the clone, its energy expenditure is proportional to how long it is waiting for a response. When the user runs a single application at a time, deeper sleep of the phone may further increase observed energy savings. We note that one exception is C-G, where although execution time decreases, energy consumption increases slightly for behavior profiling with depth 4. We believe this is due to our coarse energy cost model, and only occurs for close decisions. C-G also exhibits xx, xx, and xx speed-up, and xx, xx, and xx less energy for the largest workload of each of the three applications. Lower gains can be explained given the overhead differences between Wi-If and 36 networks. As a result, whereas gyration costs about 15-25 seconds with Wi-If, it shoots up to 40-50 seconds with 36, due to the greater latency and lower bandwidth. In both cases, migration costs include a network-unspecific thread-merge cost? patching up references in the running address space from the migrated thread?and the network-specific transmission of the thread state. The former dominates the latter for Wife, but is dominated by the latter for 36. Our current implementation uses the DEFLATE compression algorithm to reduce the amount of data to send; we expect off-loading benefits to improve with other optimizations targeting the network overheads (in reticular, 36 network overheads) such as redundant transmission elimination. B. Problem in Clone Cloud The disadvantages of Clone Cloud are [1 1] handover delay, bandwidth limitation. As we know that the speed of data transmission between Semaphore and base station is not consistent (according to the situation), therefore, the Clone Cloud will be unavailable if mobile users walk in the signal’s blind zone. Offloading all applications from Semaphore to the cloud cannot be Justified for power consumption, especially for some lightweight applications which are suitable to be deployed in local smart phones. V. BRUTALIZED SCREEN Screen rendering [1 3] can also be moved to the cloud and the rendered screen can be delivered as part of the cloud services. In general, the screen represents the whole or part of the display images. In a broad sense, it also represents a collection of data involved in user interfaces such as display images, audio data, mouse, keyboard, pen and touch inputs, and other multiplicity inputs and outputs. Screen fertilization and screen rendering in the cloud doesn’t always mean putting the entire screen-rendering task in the cloud. Depending on the actual situations?such s local processing power, bandwidth and delay of the network, data dependency and data traffic, and display resolution?screen rendering can be partially done in the cloud and partially done at the clients. A. Screen Fertilization Fig. 5 The Conceptual diagram of the cloud client computing architecture. Rendering a screen in the cloud also introduces obstacles for the client devices to access the virtual screen, if it needs to maintain high-fidelity display images and responsive user interactions. Fortunately, we have already developed a number of advanced multimedia and networking technologies to address these issues. Ultimately, we would like to define a common cloud API for cloud computing with scalable screen fertilization, with which the developers never have to care where the data storage, program execution, and screen rendering actually occur because the cloud services for the API will adaptively and optimally distribute the storage, execution, and rending among the cloud and the clients. B. Remote Computing With Brutalized Screen The cloud-computing conceptual architecture depicted in Fig 5, we have developed a thin-client, remote-computing system that leverages interactive screen-removing cosmologies. Thin-client, remote-computing systems are expected to provide high- fidelity displays and responsive interactions to end users as if they were using local machines. However, the complicated graphical interfaces and multimedia applications usually present technical challenges to thin-client developers for achieving efficient transmissions with relatively low bandwidth links. Figure depicts the proposed thin-client, remote-computing Fig. 6 The interactive screen removing system System, which decouples the application logic (remote) and the user interface local) for clients to use remote servers deployed as virtual machines in the cloud. The servers and the clients communicate with each other over a network through an interactive screen-removing mechanism. The clients send user inputs to the remote servers, and the servers return screen updates to the clients as a response. How to cite Analysis of Cloud Computing Architectures, Papers

An Essay on Me and My Work

Question: Write an essay on me and my work. Answer: According to the dictionary, an essay is an attempt or an effort to write on a particular subject (Gonzales-Estacio, 2008). Here I am trying to write an essay on me and my work. I will be sharing my experiences and elaborate my work and will bring up why I have taken this job. From childhood itself everyone wants to become something in life and I also fall in that list. Leaving behind being a doctor, engineer, I wanted work in some field where I can portray my administrative and technical skills. As many of you know that I am also pursuing my studies apart from working, I attend the night school for academic purpose (Nelson, 2011). It becomes difficult for me every day to attend the night after the office but I have to do because I want to pursue high in my life (Le, Donnellan and Conger, 2013). I have completed my secondary and higher secondary from the same school and now I am doing my bachelors degree from the night school (Ludtke, Trautwein and Husemann, 2009). I have seen many people trying to find or do a job while studying. It becomes a difficulty to concentrate on both work and studies but as I have learnt circumstances change people and make them do impossible things also. I have seen in a website that students who work long hours and also study have low grades in schools and colleges and also spent less time with their family. But I have consistently gained good marks in school and college (Baxter, 2005). I also give majority of my time to my family. I have seen my friends having lower grades due to work but I have promised myself not to face such thing and study hard to pursue great heights (Hadiyati, 2014). Currently, I am working here at the educational centre and migration which I got through a source of mine. As I am doing my bachelors in accounting and have initial knowledge with no prior work experience, my current job is related to this vertical. I work on both financial matters and other administrative related work. I mainly work on two sections i.e. bills and accounts. The maintenance and processing of the accounts are maintained in four parts which are maintenance, development, debts, deposits and advances and earmarked specific funds. I look after the fees that the students pay and accordingly give them the receipts. I also have to see the students who miss the fee dates or have made part payment of the fees. I maintain the account sheets. Some payments are made through adjustment bills and vouchers under the accounts head. I help in clearing the claims in bill forms under different types of transactions under earmarked specific funds, plan sections and maintenance. Apart from this I work on committees which include the academic boards, task groups and governing bodies. I also assist in the recruitment, alumni and public relations along with marketing activities. I provide administrative support to the students, tutors and lecturers. I also assist in liaising with other administrative staff, students and academic staffs. I also assist in liaising with other institutions, partner institutions, government departments, etc. I also help in facilitating and organizing a variety of educational or social activities. I focus mainly on the budgets and also ensure that the financial systems are adhered to. I look into work like purchasing equipments and goods as and when required and also in processing the invoices. I see that the high level of quality in work is maintained including the evaluation of course and approval procedures (Gornitzka and Larsen, 2004). As I am doing my bachelors in accounting it helps me relate to my work. What I learn in my classes, my job give me that hands on experience. The theories that I study I am able to give that practical orientation of the same. Many people wait to have experience in their field of study and then go for a full-time job, I am privileged to have a work while studying. Many companies do not give opportunity to the freshers as they have no prior work experience because they do not want to spend their financial resources in training people who are a fresher. I am gaining knowledge as well as work experience and I think I will not have any issues or problems regarding job hunt and may able to climb the corporate ladder. My academic experience can help in this job also. Currently I am assisting my seniors to all the work and trying to learn from them. Some years down the line I want to see myself in a position where I can be a part of the senior team and be present in the decision making proces s (Zucchermaglio and Alby, 2009). Administrative work is not a game, all institutions are based on this vertical and work cannot be done without it (Karlsson, 2009). I am very much thankful to my senior and my team leader who has very patiently taught me and still teaching me tactics and methods to do smart work so that I can learn very quick and deliver my work on time or before that. I also have an additional qualification and that is I posses a training in Citizenship and Immigration Service on the behalf of our government and so I can work in the immigration office (Administrative Sciences Editorial Office, 2014). I got this job because I am a critical thinker, speak well, have good reading ability, active listener, have social perceptions, take apt and quick judgments and decisions. I monitor any kind of work well and I am good in writing. I want to grow in an organization which helps me in my growth and where I can show my professional skills (Anzeh and Abed, 2015). I also hav e proficient computer training in query software and database user interface. Not to mention, I also have initial training of how to use handcuffs, radiation detectors, radiation portals, 2-way radios, x-ray equipments. My 9-week of job training has helped me learn more than what I could ever think of. Initially I thought that having a finance background may not be good enough to opt for this kind of job but later on after training I could relate to the real life experience. My current organization offers me a challenging and diverse career in a complex and high profile environment. It is committed to ensuring that my country gets the best services in immigration and protection and citizenship (Duncan, 2010). They focus on the taste and preferences of the clients and work over many locations in the country. I can relate my educational background to my current profile because it demands accuracy, innovation, efforts and diverse skills which I think I posses. These particular skills can help me in my current profile to climb up the corporate ladder in the same field. The more I study the more I get interested in my work. I do what I learn. Studying and working simultaneously is always looked down upon but if any person wants to make best out of it can do it by focusing on his or her career. The person should only focus on the pros and make best out of it. My organization helps me in enhancing my skills everyday on a regular basis. I have not only gained in financial background but have also gained in other fields. Leadership styles and motivational theories are some things which I have learnt from my team leader. These concepts help in developing the teams as a whole. I am privileged to learn these things from my team leader who has the interest of making his subordinates an expert in their respective fields. He encourages everyone to share ideas and concepts so that each and everybody can learn from one another. Relationship building is another thing that I have learnt from this organization. Being an administrative officer I have to be cooperative with every employee and relationship building is one vital aspect of cooperation. Through this I am able to exchange diverse ideas and improve myself every day (Nouri, Parker and Sumanta, 2005). My organization also helps in learning through exchanging ideas. They strive to create an environment for us that are motivating and rewarding for every employee. People from diverse backgrounds work here who are provided with an environment that have values and support them with their full potency (Pop-Vasileva, Baird and Blair, 2013). I am content with getting an experience before entering into the full fledged job world. I will be ahead of many candidates if I apply in any company (Gracia, 2010). But for now I am focusing on my current job for which I am fully committed. It is helping in two-way process. I am applying the concept that I study and what I do in office I am applying those as examples in my educational purpose rather exams (Sin, Reid and Jones, 2012). I want to pursue further in the same field with specialization in accounts so that I dont deviate from my initial work. I want to climb high in the same post as a senior executive and aspire to become a team leader first where I can teach my subordinates what I have learnt from my team leader. Now a days students are very keen for doing the jobs while they are already studying because doing both the work and the study at the same time they also can get the work experience which will help him in future. So in this aspect as I am doing the bachelor of accounting and also the work of the administrative manager I think that it is not going to help in the progress of the career of the administrative manager in the education and the migration office. If it requires doing the proper use of the degree of the bachelor of accounting then it requires following the some of the other lines of the accounting in which the degree of the accounting is going to create the great impact on the work like accounts manager etc. Because in the work of the accounts manager the degree of the bachelor in accounting is going to suit in a proper way and also going to help in both the knowledge of the work and also in the post of related to the accounting and finance. As I want to follow and also wants the future impacts of the post of the Administrative Manger there needs to do the some of the study which is based on the management courses like BBA, MBA and any of the PGDM course, etc (Pfeffer and DeVoe, 2012). As I think these courses are going to create the great impact on the post of the administrative manager because in this type of courses there is availability of the knowledge how to manage any of the post and also how to manage any of the offices or the organizations so that it can run in swift and comfortable way. By doing the BBA, MBA you also can add some values in the post of the administrative manager which will helps him to get the improvement or the up gradation in the post (Scott and Gemmell, 2012). Basically in the managerial role it requires having the strong skill of the leadership and also requires the expert knowledge of management of the things basis on the good communication skills, organizational behavior etc which helps him to manage and also get suited i n the organizational culture and also helps him in the work of the migration office because the communicational skills and the behavior according to the organization is the most important things which becomes helpful for the future impacts of the migration officer. The other experiences which will get helpful by doing the MBA is that you can gather much knowledge of building the team and also the relationship (Schriesheim, 2012). This knowledge will help in the migration office as basically in the migration office there are very much people from the different countries so there is the most requirements of the knowledge of building the relationship. But if it needs to relate the study of the bachelor of the accounting with the post of the Administrative Manager it requires evaluating the whole study of the bachelor of accountancy (Griffith, 2012). In the bachelor of the accounting it offers the study of the financial accounting, auditing, and taxation and also the management accounti ng (Stewart and Powell, 2004). By doing the bachelor degree in the accounting he can gather the basic knowledge of the work which is related to the work of the administrative because in the post of the administration it requires to have the whole knowledge of accounting, auditing, taxation of the organization in a proper way because in a managerial role there is the needs of the full appropriate knowledge of the every field which will help him to do the proper management of the organization. As in the whole knowledge of the accounting and on the basis of the different subjects of the accounting you get to know the proper idea of the auditing and also what to do and how to do the auditing as per the needs of the organization (StorytellingA Tool for Education, Leadership, and Team Building, 2012). In the taxation paper of the accounting it helps in the proper calculation of the taxes which will help in the calculation of the profit and the loss which is the main things of the organiza tion (Schriesheim, 2011). In the bachelor of accounting you also can get the idea of the economics, mathematics and the statistics. In the business mathematics you get the ideas of doing the calculations which is the basis of the organization. By analyzing the subject of the statistics it also plays the vital role in the profit of the organization because by doing the statistical analysis of the any things it gets the more accurate, cost effective analysis of the market (Ludwig and Frazier, 2012). The analysis of the statistics it also helps in the doing the best leadership which will give the unbiased outlook of the market and also helps in avoiding the building of the strategy on the basis of unconfirmed presuppositions. By getting the enough ideas of the statistics it gets easy to do the decision making which will help me to take the proper decision which will become suitable and fruitful for the purpose for which the whole analysis is going to be done (Benz, Larch and Zimmer, 20 14). In the economics part I also get the knowledge of many of the things which I think will also helps me in getting or making the proper ideas of some of the things which are related to the managerial role of the administration. This is the entire basic things which are actually available in the course of the MBA or any PGDM (Pfeffer and DeVoe, 2012). After doing the bachelor of accounting if you do some of the diploma courses on the management like PGDM it will get appropriate and also gets best suited to the post which will help him to get the best future way in the job on the basis of this degree (Baiocchi, 2012). As it is known that if there is the appropriate knowledge of courses then also there are the full requirements of the degree which will be helpful in the official purpose of the job. As MBA is better than the bachelor in the accounting because the after doing the MBA there is available of the most opportunities and also if it is needed I also can opt the job for any o f the better choice (Lazear, 2012). So by doing the analysis of the bachelor of the accounting and also how it impacts on the future aspects of the administrative manager of the education center and the migration center I get to know that by doing the bachelor of accounting is not going to directly help in this specific post to get the effective and the proper knowledge and also get adjusted it will gets helpful if I can also do MBA and if not MBA it requires some of the PGDM course through which I can get able to some of the ideas of the managerial roles and also how to work properly work in the organization and also how to work in the team which is the basic needs of the improvement in the organization (Briefing: Team building, 2001). And also the some of the things which I get to know about doing the proper analysis of both the bachelor of the accounting and also the other best possibility for doing that I needs to do the proper improvement in the communication skills, building the team and also the others main thin gs which will help me to do the proper improvement and also gets best suited to get some of the promotion and also the many other facility which will become available and also the many other things which will become of the strength of the future (Durlauf, 2012). By doing the proper analysis of getting the opportunities which will become available with the suggested course is that I also get some of the better increment in the promotion if I have any of the courses which will get more suited (Briefing: Team building, 2001).In analysis of the future impacts of the study I get to know that it becomes very possible to get the more future opportunities if I do either MBA or any of the PGDM (Ludwig and Frazier, 2012). According to me by analyzing either the MBA or PGDM, MBA is the best choice. I also need to improve the knowledge of some of the basic subjects which will become some of the basic requirements of maintaining the proper managerial role of the administration and also some of t he proper ideas of the statistics, behavior of the organization (Jahin, 2012). References Administrative Sciences Editorial Office, E. (2014). Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Administrative Sciences in 2013. Administrative Sciences, 4(1), pp.71-72. 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Treasure Island free essay sample

Hawkins is a young boy who lives at his parents’ inn, the Admiral Benbow, near Bristol, England, in the eighteenth century. An old sea captain named Billy Bones dies in the inn after being presented with a black spot, or official pirate verdict of guilt or judgment. Jim is stirred to action by the spot and its mysterious, accurate portent of Billy’s death. Hastily, Jim and his mother unlock Billy’s sea chest, finding a logbook and map inside. Hearing steps outside, they leave with the documents before Billy’s pursuers ransack the inn. Jim realizes that the contents he has snatched from the sea chest must be valuable, so he takes one of the documents he has found to some local acquaintances, Dr. Livesey and Squire Trelawney. Excited, they recognize it as a map for a huge treasure that the infamous pirate Captain Flint has buried on a distant island. We will write a custom essay sample on Treasure Island or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Trelawney immediately starts planning an expedition. Naive in his negotiations to outfit his ship, the Hispaniola, Trelawney is tricked into hiring one of Flint’s former mates, Long John Silver, and many of Flint’s crew. Only the captain, Smollett, is trustworthy. The ship sets sail for Treasure Island with nothing amiss, until Jim overhears Silver’s plans for mutiny. Jim tells the captain about Silver and the rest of the rebellious crew. Landing at the island, Captain Smollett devises a plan to get most of the mutineers off the ship, allowing them leisure time on shore. On a whim, Jim sneaks into the pirates’ boat and goes ashore with them. Frightened of the pirates, Jim runs off alone. From a hiding place, he witnesses Silver’s murder of a sailor who refuses to join the mutiny. Jim flees deeper into the heart of the island, where he encounters a half-crazed man named Ben Gunn. Ben had once served in Flint’s crew but was marooned on the island years earlier. Meanwhile, Smollett and his men have gone ashore and taken shelter in a stockade the pirates have built. Jim returns to the stockade, bringing Ben with him. Silver visits and attempts a negotiation with the captain, but the captain is wary and refuses to speak to him. The pirates attack the stockade the next day, and the captain is wounded. Eager to take action, Jim follows another whim and deserts his mates, sneaking off to hunt for Ben’s handmade boat hidden in the woods. After finding Ben’s boat, Jim sails out to the anchored ship with the intention of cutting it adrift, thereby depriving the pirates of a means of escape. He cuts the rope, but he realizes his small boat has drifted near the pirates’ camp and fears he will be discovered. By chance, the pirates do not spot Jim, and he floats around the island until he catches sight of the ship drifting wildly. Struggling aboard, he discovers that one of the watchmen, Israel Hands, has killed the other watchman in a drunken fit. Jim takes control of the ship, but Israel turns against him. Jim is wounded but kills Israel. Jim returns to the stockade but finds it occupied by the pirates. Silver takes Jim hostage, telling the boy that the captain has given the pirates the treasure map, provisions, and the use of the stockade in exchange for their lives. Jim realizes, however, that Silver is having trouble managing his men, who accuse him of treachery. Silver proposes to Jim that they help each other survive by pretending Jim is a hostage. However, the men present Silver with a black spot and inform him that he has been deposed as their commande In a desperate attempt to gain control of his crew, Silver shows them the treasure map to appease them. Silver leads Jim and the men to the treasure site, but they are shocked to find it already excavated and the treasure removed. The men are angered and near mutiny again. At that moment Dr. Livesey, Ben Gunn, and the others fire on the pirate band, which scatters throughout the island. Jim and Silver flee, and are guided by the others to Ben’s cave, where Ben has hidden the treasure, which he had discovered months before. After spending three days carrying the loot to the ship, the men prepare to set sail for home. There is a debate about the fate of the remaining mutineers. Despite the pirates’ submissive pleas, they are left marooned on the island. Silver is allowed to join the voyage, but he sneaks off the ship one night with a portion of the treasure and is never heard from again. The voyage home comes to a close. Eventually, Captain Smollet retires from the sea, and Ben becomes a lodge-keeper.

Opinion on mosh video essays

Opinion on mosh video essays The Eminem video Mosh is a really strong and positive video for the people of the U.S. When you see this video you can see that Eminem talks the truth about president Bush, and all the bad things he has done as a president. The thing I like most about the video is that Eminem tells everyone that if they all get together and vote then their voice will get heard and things may change for the better. I think that Eminem did a very good job in this video to tell people a bit about the president we have now. He tells one bad thing the president did , which was going to war just for oil. These can make people change their mind and think about looking for a better candidate. Even tough he said this people still voted for Bush. Although Eminem has a big voice there will always be people that would judge hin as revel and someone that hates Bush, but if you think about it then you can see that he is just trying to show the people what kind of president he is. The only thing I didnt like about the video was the date it was release, because it was release the same day as the election day. If it would have been release before election daythen there would probably have been another president and Bush wouldnt have bombed the holy land like he did on his first day as reelected president. I think that Bush knew that if the video was release before elections then he would probably not have been elected. I think that if there would be more people that raise their voice as Eminem did then maybe this nation would be different. ...

The Sengoku Period in Japanese History

The Sengoku Period in Japanese History The Sengoku was a century-long period of political upheaval and warlordism in Japan, lasting from the Onin War of 1467–77 through the reunification of the country around 1598. It was a lawless era of civil war, in which the feudal lords of Japan fought one another in endless plays for land and power. Although the political entities that were fighting were actually just domains, the Sengoku is sometimes referred to as Japans Warring States Period. Pronunciation:  sen-GOH-kooAlso known  as:  sengoku-jidai, Warring States Period The Onin War The Onin War that initiated the Sengoku was fought over a disputed succession in the Ashikaga Shogunate; in the end, nobody won. For the next century and a half, local daimyo or warlords vied for control over the different regions of Japan. Unification Japans Three Unifiers brought the Sengoku Era to an end. First, Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582) conquered many other warlords, beginning the process of unification through military brilliance and sheer ruthlessness. His general Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1536–598) continued the pacification after Nobunaga was killed, using a somewhat more diplomatic but equally pitiless set of tactics. Finally, yet another Oda general named Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542–1616) defeated all opposition in 1601 and established the stable Tokugawa Shogunate, which ruled until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. Although the Sengoku Period ended with the rise of the Tokugawa, it continues to color the imaginations and the popular culture of Japan to this day. Characters and themes from the Sengoku are evident in manga and anime, keeping this era alive in the memories of modern-day Japanese people.

What Is the Meaning of Business Organization Assignment

What Is the Meaning of Business Organization - Assignment Example In this type of organization, it is not easy to manipulate directly and decision are made through political processes, the development of an informal organization is based on the day to day interactions and they change when people find new easier and time-saving ways of doing things. (Dickson 1939) The informal organization has an advantage over the formal sector in that it is flexible and will respond quickly to changing circumstances, this type of organization encourage cooperation through the existing norms and obligations. (Dore 1983). We can, therefore, differentiate the formal and informal organization by the way rules are set, the existence of a written document containing the rules, their flexibility to change and the execution of the rules. In the informal organization, there are high levels of human interactions and communication is based on informal relationships within the organization, this is in contrast with the formal organization where communication is formal. Another difference between the two is that hierarchy in the informal organization is not observed whereas in the formal the hierarchy of offices has to be observed. The formal sector has the advantage that the rules are set by those with authority and these rules are executed with minimum opposition, they also have the responsibility of making decisions in the organization. In the informal sector, rules are made from the day to day interactions and this influences their flexibility, this organizations will change quickly in case of any chants organization tons and if they find new ways of doing things. Decisions are made through a political process and therefore this organization has a very low risk of making wrong decisions that would lead to great losses.

Innovativeness according to company size Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Innovativeness according to company size - Essay Example panies, all employees contribute, which ensures that there are no freeloaders and slackers, which can be combined with rewards for the best innovators. In small companies, it is also easier to identify, utilize, and nourish innovative talent. Since it easier to recognize creative talent at smaller companies, it is easier to motivate them. Finally, small company founders are more accessible and can talk constantly about objectives of innovation, which helps them hammer home the message (Leifer, 2009). Big companies also have advantages when it comes to innovation. First, creation of new categories of products is the best way to achieve total control of innovations and, as such, only the big companies like Google and Apple have the capital to do so (Leifer, 2009). Secondly, big companies are able to do better in the international market place where innovation has now shifted. Larger companies also possess the scale for them to deal with big problems such as the environment, healthcare, and education where a lot of innovation is taking place. These big companies also possess the resources to attract and retain the best talent. In addition, some of the big companies presently had grown from small companies at a ferocious pace and remembered their roots. Finally, these companies have learnt to be more nimble and porous (Leifer, 2009). Current trends in America and Western Europe have seen legislation of new patent laws that mark a fundamental change in patent protection to first-to-file rules and away from first-to-file (Cohen & Merill, 2011). This shift favors the bigger companies that possess resources for broad research and increased capabilities. These companies can file patents faster compared to smaller companies without funds, and thus, no way to protect their inventions. Most small entrepreneurs initially did not take filing of patents, as a priority and especially not before fundraising since they knew that they had an invention and had a way of proving it.